Political Science Essay

MSC is a state school supported by the national government and is perceived by the Commission on Higher Education, offering full degree courses in Education, Agriculture, Allied Medicine, Arts and Sciences, Business and Management, Criminal Justice Education, Engineering, Fisheries, Industrial Technology, Information and Computing Sciences, It’s principle grounds is situated at Boac while it has three grounds in Torrijos, Gasan and Santa Cruz Marinduque. Its vision is to get one of the chief schools in the district, along the fields of guidance, exploration, expansion and creation. With the mission of giving quality, responsive, and dynamic initiative in the regions of Education, Technology, Engineering, Environment, Agriculture, Fisheries, Culture, Arts and Sciences to engage God dreading people who are trailblazers and defenders for the supportable advancement of the area and the nation in general. One of its grounds, MSC Santa Cruz offers Bachelor of Arts in Political Science. It is intended to furnish understudies with wide instruction in Political Science that gets ready understudies for a wide scope of profession and work openings. It is considered as the best groundwork for a profession in law, in government and legislative issues, strategic help, and in non-administrative and universal associations. It furnishes understudies with formal preparing in the hypothetical and exact techniques in the control of Political Science. Understudies, through their electives, may pick to additionally have practical experience in any of the center territories of International Relations, Local and Global Governance, Comparative Politics, Public Management and Political Theory. This investigation is intended to distinguish the reasons why understudies lost their enthusiasm for considering a course that is characterize to be sociology managing political organizations and with the standards and direct of government. Besides, it endeavors to distinguish the contributing element that influences the nonstop diminishing of enrolment of the said course in throughout the previous 2 years. Destinations of the Study The examination will concentrate on deciding the reasons why there is a nonstop diminishing number of enrollees in the Political Science Course. It will explicitly concentrate on: 1. Decide the profile of the respondents as indicated by: An.) Age B.) Gender C.) Year Level 2. Discover the components that influence the diminishing number of enlistment in AB political Theory. 3. Decide the impacts of the diminishing number of enrollees to the Political Science Program. 4. Decide the impacts of the diminishing number of enrollees of the Political Science Course to the MSC Community in general. Essentialness of the Study This examination endeavors to decide the components that influencing the nonstop diminishing number of enrollees of Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science in MSC Santa Cruz Branch. The consequence of this investigation may help the school organization to give new scholastic projects and arrangements to fortify or expand the enlistment of Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science. Subsequently, MSC Santa Cruz Campus and organization may profit by the examination, for it will give thoughts on the best way to create and upgrade the current educational program for AB Political Science. This examination may likewise assist the organization with developing the business in the vocation program at whatever point they visit optional schools in Marinduque. Additionally, the consequences of this investigation may assist guardians with monitoring the components why understudies drop-out from these courses. It might likewise help guardians improved their relationship with regards to dynamic on what course what course to take in school. Extension and Delimitation Since the essential goal of this examination is to refer to factors that influence the consistent diminishing quantities of enrollees of AB Political Science course in MSC Santa Cruz Campus, this investigation constrains especially on: understudies of Political Science who didn't proceed or change their course or move to other school or college inside the S.Y. 2010-2012. The previous understudies will be utilized as respondents to decide the variables that influence their choice in changing course or dropping out of school. This investigation considered students’ segment profile that may affect their dynamic, for example, their age, sexual orientation and year level. One on one meeting with the respondents, guardians and educators will be done so as to achieve more inside and out data. This investigation will be led for 3 months inside the long stretch of July to October. Surveys, Interviews and Observation will be utilized to distinguish the Factors that influence the diminishing number of enrolees of AB-Political Science in MSC Santa Cruz Campus. Section 2 Survey OF RELATED LITERATURE During our exploration, we checked on these, proficient diary articles, statements of purpose, sites, government reports, school reports and inside and out investigations. Very little examination has been distributed concerning our exploration question. In any case, many distributed works talked about certain angles that can help in our exploration. We examine the related works underneath: Political Theory Definition (As indicated by Sanorjo, 1992) Political science is a sociology discipline worried about the investigation of the state, government, and legislative issues. Consequently, Aristotle characterized it as the investigation of the state. It manages the hypothesis and practice of governmental issues, and the examination of political frameworks and political conduct. Political researchers â€Å"see themselves occupied with uncovering the connections fundamental political occasions and conditions, and from these disclosures they endeavor to develop general standards about the manner in which the universe of governmental issues works. Political theory converges with different fields; including human studies, open strategy, national legislative issues, financial aspects, universal relations, similar governmental issues, brain science, social science, history, law, and political hypothesis. In spite of the fact that it was classified in the nineteenth century, when all the sociologies were built up, political theory has old roots; undoubtedly, it started right around 2,500 years prior with crafted by Plato and Aristotle. Political theory is regularly partitioned into three unmistakable sub-disciplines which together comprise the field: political way of thinking, similar legislative issues and global relations. Political way of thinking is the thinking for a flat out regulating government, laws and comparable inquiries and their particular attributes. Relative governmental issues is the study of examination and educating of various kinds of constitutions, political entertainers, council and related fields, every one of them from an intrastate point of view. Universal relations manage the connection between country states just as intergovernmental and transnational associations. Political theory is methodologically various and appropriates numerous strategies beginning in social examination. Approaches incorporate positivism, interpretivism, discerning decision hypothesis, behavioralism, structuralism, post-structuralism, authenticity, institutionalism, and pluralism. Political theory, as one of the sociologies, utilizes strategies and methods that identify with the sorts of requests looked for: essential sources, for example, authentic reports and authority records, optional sources, for example, insightful diary articles, overview research, factual investigation, contextual analyses, trial examination and model structure. (As indicated by Saviors Hub, 2007), the significance of political theory is the use of political forces and authority in the domain of government structures. The standard residents may know and find out about their political rights and benefits from a given type of government including the political structure and procedures of the state. Subsequently, from the understandings of these fundamental ideas of government, state, laws and establishments the individuals who might consider political theory must know its significance and capacity, relationship with other control and more extensive comprehension to its particular jobs of individual in an enlightened society. The understudies and experts ought realize the political hypotheses as well as more profound experiences with regards to its application in their own field of skill. Along these lines the investigation of political theory will likewise incorporate the observational examination of political realities through social exploration and the utilization of basic reasoning. The catchphrases in the far reaching investigation on the standards of political theory are state, government, law, establishment, power connections, lawful procedure, constitutions and legislative issues. These are the significant measurements to contemplate political theory that should be continually in touchs to form the residents in accomplishing personal satisfaction to our general public. Why understudies pick Political Science (As indicated by Bellamy Moon), The investigation of political theory sets one up for work, yet for life as an educated resident prepared to partake in political exercises inside premium gatherings or ideological groups; identified with network association and political backing; or even help as a chosen or delegated official. Political theory has been called â€Å"the sovereign of the sciences,† and which is all well and good. It is the main significant where one can get functional information and simultaneously gain bits of knowledge into the incredible issues of our age. What, for instance, are the causes and institutional powers behind clashes between the President and the director of a congressional council? Are countries undermining an outfitted showdown? What lies behind this contention? Is there open and media free for all over a specific strategy? For what reason do individuals respond thusly and is it advocated? What is the human condition? What is the importance of common society, and what is the individual’s place in it? At the point when you study Political Science you will consider these inquiries frequently. You will have the option to answer them better than you could some way or another gratitude to a comprehension of the Presidency and Congress, universal relations, political ideolo

America Needs It Nerds Essay

Individuals around the globe need to open there eyes to what scholarly people can accomplish for the world as opposed to just adoring the celebrity’s and games. â€Å"America Needs Its Nerds† by Leonid Fridman discusses how in our general public that we adore celebrity’s and games more than scholarly individuals. Friedman successfully convinces a group of people of educated people to esteem their scholarly ability with a coherent meaning of â€Å"Geek,† examinations that feature the degree of the issue, and facetious inquiries that empower activities. In the start of his exposition, Friedman characterizes â€Å"geek† to get the reader’s consideration and annoy them, with the goal that they will make a move. He refers to the Webster’s New World Dictionary characterizing â€Å"geek† as a road entertainer who stuns the general population by gnawing off the heads of live chickens.† The bygone term was utilized disdainfully abo ut nerds. Today, erudite people would be affronted by this definition, and it would at last grab their eye. He plans that savvy people, when learning this reality, will get insulted, read the article, and afterward make a move to determine the treachery. Partially through his paper, he contrasts the United States and East Asia and the learned people at Harvard to competitors so as to demonstrate the desperate need to stand firm. He looks at to the educated people that live in the United States and the intelligent people that live Asia. who incidentally don't feel good communicating their own scholarly self’s to the world in light of the fact that the possibility of shame. In the last sentence in the third section â€Å"Nerds are excluded while competitors are idolized.† this statement is expressly attempting to illuminate the peruser that scholarly people ought to be more love just as some other competitor or VIP. Toward the finish of his papers, he utilizes a facetious inquiry to get the peruser to consider how intellectualism ought to be esteemed and what they will do to change society’s issue. To demonstrate his point, Fridman asked, â€Å"How long would america be able to stay a world-class power on the off chance that we continually underscore socialâ skills and physical ability over scholastic accomplishment and scholarly ability?† He solicited us this show the need from information we have to endeavor and remain a principle power on the planet. Present day, we underline the requirement for social aptitudes an America instead of insight, and it will get the residents of America who despite everything need to be an endeavoring nation. Fridman posed this inquiry to the intelligent people of the United States to assess the present circumstance we are in and at last make some noise, take a position and make information the fundamental focal point of our country as opposed to s ocial aptitudes.

Barack Obama Signing iPad Using Adobe Ideas App [Video]

Barack Obama Signing iPad Using Adobe Ideas App [Video] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Barack Obama Signing iPad Using Adobe Ideas App [Video]Updated On 13/07/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : VideoShort URL : https://hbb.me/2sRsxv0 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBarack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. At a rally in Seattle, WA at the University of Washington, Sylvester Cann IV fired up Adobe’s Ideas app and used it to pen a request for President Obama.A sporting young man holding an iPad approached President of the United States, Barack Obama, for getting his autograph! But he was slightly surprised, but proceeded to use his finger to scribble on the iPad using the Adobe Ideas app. Adobe Ideas is your digital sketchbook, letting you capture and explore ideas anywhere you go. Adobe Ideas is an ideal companion for the professional design applications from Ado be, including Adobe Illustrator ® and Adobe Photoshop ® software.Sylvester Cann IV says this HAS to be the first time an iPad has received a Presidential autograph. He also put up a mini-site for this feat, which is titled “I figured, why not ask?”. Coincidentally, President Obama met with Apple CEO Steve Jobs yesterday down in San Francisco.Many people wonder how Adobes Ideas App runs perfectly fine when Apple iPad is not bothered about Flash.Barack Obama Signing iPad [Video]Barack Obama Signing iPad [Photo]READAdd Animated Speech Bubbles To Your Photos[via TechCrunch]

Political Rhetoric Vs. Foreign Policy - 838 Words

It is no longer appropriate to say, â€Å"China is quickly emerging as a global superpower.† The fact is China is just that. Realizing this the United States of America has attempted to once again turn its focus eastward. Continuing problems at home and in the Middle East however have made doing so difficult. Additionally more and more frequently attempts at influencing the ongoing narrative in the Asia- Pacific region have been rebuffed. Even allies have found strength in the emergence of a system that fails to conform to previously prescribed methods and ideals. This leads to a fundamental question America must answer quickly. Has the growing hypocrisy of idealistic political rhetoric versus actual foreign policy finally undermined American credibility with developing nations, or for the purposes of this paper more specifically China? The answer is yes. In a world made much smaller by the instantaneous connections of digital communications a state such as America cannot hope to proclaim its own brainchild the internet open to all while at the same time subtly manipulating its use via the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers or ICANN. Neither can America lend its support to the growing consensus that Climate Change is one of the most perilous natural uncertainties to face humanity in recorded history without leading the way in dramatically reducing its contributions to CO2 emissions. In such a world it is impossible to court brutal, authoritarianShow MoreRelatedPresident Reagan And The Soviet Union1249 Words   |  5 PagesUnion (Fisher, p 303). He believed that their foreign policy enabled the Soviet Union to view the United States in a weak and vulnerable state. President Reagan s staunch opposition to communism and his willingness to confront the Soviet Union during a time when it was not popular, played a key ro le in the failure of the Soviet Union. Aiding him in his lone stand against tyranny was his rhetoric style of ideological and moral clarity. A rhetoric style that he utilized to demonstrate a strongRead MoreThe Middle East, And America s Imperial Ambitions1177 Words   |  5 PagesWestern foreign policies. Because the Western influence – in the case of this paper, the United States – is partially responsible for the instability the Middle East. Yet the United States has not taken any accountability for past policies that negatively affected the social, economic and political conditions in this region - hence has become the product of ISIS. This paper will adopt two theoretical frameworks to explore the topic. 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The term â€Å"Orient† has seen considerable revision as a result of the ever-shifting political relationships and attendant political interests. The 9/11 attacks have become a symbolic event marked by the American military retaliation and changing East-West relationship, the result being the materialization of neo-Orientalist academia wherein the Arab world isRead MoreEssay Electable or Not, Trump is Good for America834 Words   |  4 Pagesif not polarizing response quite like â€Å"The Donald.† It is early yet, but the only Republican hopeful who has broken from the reserved, almost polite rhetoric of the early stump speeches in Iowa and New Hampshire, and the government-as-usual policy discussions on the Sunday media carousel, has been Donald Trump. By removing the shackles of political correctness and â€Å"media-speak,† Mr. Trump tossed a few verbal hand grenades into the throng of Obama-friendly, group-think media sycophants, who wereRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Postmodernism713 Words   |  3 Pagescharacteristic of essentialism. Where postmodernism offers value from this perspective is in its treatment of events such as the â€Å"war on terror†. As discussed in Week 6’s PowerPoint presentation, Shapiro and Campbell describe foreign policy a s a process that â€Å"makes ‘foreign’ certain political events and actors†. â€Å"People go to war because of how they see, perceive, picture, imagine and speak of others: that is, how they construct the difference of others as well as the sameness of themselves through representationsRead MoreThe Americanization of Religions1232 Words   |  5 Pagesinherently American and as such, portray uniquely American ideals. 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During the years proceeding World War II the United States found itself one of the two most powerful nations in the world. This positionRead MoreTrumpism Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesI.D. restrictions were all speculated as the reason for this plot twist of politics, but in the end the new era of Trumpism was fueled by economic troubles of the middle class, past administrations neglect of the everyday American to focus on foreign policy and refugees, and the racist ideology that is still engraved in the United States’ core. The Middle Class is shrinking, and has been over the past decade. As the rich get richer their wealth is slowly siphoned away from the middle class and

Essay on Abortion - 2903 Words

Abortion â€Å"Abortion is a procedure, either surgical or medical, to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus.† This definition (A.D.A.M., 2003) is a dry medical definition that lacks meaning. This paper attempts to apply meaning to this dry definition, and in doing so, will show the less known and less published side of abortion; the human side. A Brief History Archaeologists have recently uncovered Roman ruins that contain the evidence of aborted children, abandoned children, and children that were destroyed just after birth (infanticide); all of these bodies were recovered from a brothel. Fast forwarding a few hundred years, Thomas Aquinas wrote on the evils of abortion, and the moral†¦show more content†¦On January 22, 1973 the famous Roe vs. Wade case was decided, essentially legalizing abortion in the United States, and meant the death of millions of babies for years to come. This was a sad day in our nation’s history, and is known as the point of no return for many people. In this same year, the nation saw a rise in action groups that were concerned with the preservation of human life, from the â€Å"womb to the tomb,† or from the unborn to the elderly and aging. The 1980’s had similar legislation, which met with similar opposition. In late 1987 or early 1988, the first federally funded fetal tissue research facilities were formed, capitalizing on the death of the unborn, and was condemned by then president Regan. In the 1990’s we saw the introduction of RU-486, the abortion pill. Currently, we are seeing a reverse trend in America; the political opposition of the now common practice of abortion. The ban on the barbaric practice of partial-birth abortion has been passed. Minnesota, with the aid of Gov. Pawlenty, and Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life (MCCL) have passed a â€Å"right to know† act, calling for the education on abortion, prior to the mother receiving an abortion. The Problem Since the 1973 ruling on Roe vs. Wade, there have been over 35 million deaths (Heritage House, 1998). More death occurred in these 25 years than in all of the wars that the United States fought, combined. In fact, if you take the number of US casualties in all ofShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. Idea of human life has come from conception; simultaneously on the other hand, fertilizer eggs used for in vitro fertilization are also human lives butRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesPaper: Abortion Laws The topic of abortion is a widely debated and very heated topic in Texas. The Republican party’s platform supports family values and are completely against abortion under any circumstances, including abortifacients. The Democrat party’s platform supports the rights for women to make choices about their own bodies. They support abortifacients and a person’s right to have an abortion. There is also a large percentage of those that are in the middle in that they believe abortion shouldRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States there are more than a billion abortions performed each year. Since the court case Roe vs Wade in 1973 more than 56 million babies have been murdered in the United States before they had the chance to take their first breath (Snyder, Michael). These statics along with many more show the huge injustice that is happening in the country I call home. Abortion is defined as the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. It can include any of variousRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Anti Abortion1624 Words   |  7 Pagesa very large controversy between the ideas about abortion and anti-abortion. Different religious views, beliefs, peoples many different customs and even people of different cultures all have their own preferences and ideas on the take of this political issue. Views against abortion can lead to as much of an impact as a violent/non violent riots outside of an abortion clinics, to something as simple article in the newspaper. The belief on abortion that leads to a lot of the controversy is that inRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages An abortion is when the pregnancy of a women is ended; it is called sometimes Termination of pregnancy. There are two types of abortion. The first type is the spontaneous abortion; it occurs within the first two months. What causes it is frequently unknown yet is probably the results of intra-uterine contamination, or limited attachment in the building unborn child to the interior coating walls in the womb (uterus). Such conditions this unborn child, if the idea advances further, mayRead MoreAbortion, The, And Abortion953 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates that is constantly talked about is abortion. When it comes to abortion, the laws vary depending on the state you live in. Whether people support or are against abortion, few actually know about the abortion process. Have you ever heard of suction aspiration or prostaglandin chemical abortion? Those are two of the various methods that are performed in the different trimesters of pregnancy. According to writer Steven Ertelt of Li feNews.com, Oklahoma’s abortion laws are restrictive compared to otherRead MoreAbortion : Abortion And Abortion1930 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion has been around for quite some time. Laws have been set allowing it and banning it during different periods of time. The procedures that can be done are all very different. There is a medical abortion involving drugs and there are surgical abortion involving a more invasive procedure. There are also different points of view on it. There are those who fully support the termination of a pregnancy and those who are completely against it. There are many factors to consider and very differentRead MoreAbortion And Abortion2038 Words   |  9 PagesMostly seen as a religious issue, abortions are anything but that. Biology and science are the only deciding factors when it comes down to it. Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce

Criminal Sentencing - 3718 Words

Criminal Sentencing Decisions within the American Judicial System Abstract A major issue in criminal justice is sentencing. America’s court system has struggled to balance competing goals and policies in regards to criminal sentencing. This paper explores the ideas behind changes made to the sentencing policies with the United States judicial system. It begins with an overview of the goals behind criminal sentencing. This paper concludes with a discussion on the current status and disparities involving criminal sentencing. Criminal Sentencing In The Limits of Criminal Sanction, Herbert Packer said that criminal punishment should serve two purposes; â€Å"deserved infliction of suffering on evil doers† and â€Å"the prevention of crime†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Incapacitation is another goal behind criminal sentencing. The idea is simple. By incapacitating someone (keeping them in prison) they will no longer be able to commit crimes against society. Long prison sentences are not the only means of incapacitating someone. Incapacitation looks at reducing the offender’s ability and opportunity to commit future crimes. This can be done through intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and even the requirement to register as a sex offender can be seen as incapacitating. Incapacitation assumes that most criminals will continue to commit crimes if they are not restrained. Another goal of criminal sentencing is to rehabilitate. â€Å"Rehabilitation is a programmed effort to alter the attitudes and behaviors of inmates and improve their likelihood of becoming law-abiding citizens† (Seiter, 2008, p. 32). Rehabilitation assumes that criminals have underlying problems that are the cause of their criminality and that if these causes are treated, the offender can return to society and possibly provide some type of restitution for the victims of their crimes. Restitution is also a goal of criminal sentencing. Many sentences with or without confinement also involve some type of compensation, either in fines paid to the government or in damages paid to theShow MoreRelatedCriminal Sentencing Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesDiscretion by definition is the authorization of deciding as one thinks fit, absolutely or within limits (Ntanda, 1999). Indeterminate sentencing, traditionally, has afforded judges considerable discretion over the resolve of criminal sentencing. â€Å"While such discretion theoretically allows judges to tailor sentences to the circumstances of individual crimes and criminals, thereby achieving a sort of ex post fairness, it also permits variation in sentences that may not be warranted by the observable factsRead MoreSentencing Of The Criminal Code1414 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Criminal Code is a federal law that authorizes the federal government to legislate illicit acts of crime in Canada. The Criminal Code not only defines conduct that constitutes criminal behaviour, but establishes the type and to what degree of punishment the offender will face once convicted of a crime. Through the analysis of facts with regards to Nina’s case, this paper will identify and examine the main objectives of sentencing. Furthermore, this paper will explore both aggravatingRead MoreThe Sentencing Phase Of A Criminal Case902 Words   |  4 PagesSentencing After a defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, a judge will then decide a suitable punishment (or sentence) during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. There are varying outcomes that can influence sentencing offenders, they can range from probation and community service to prison and even the death penalty. Minor infractions, misdemeanors, or offenders who plead guilty usually get sentenced almost immediately after ones convictions. In complex criminal cases such as serious feloniesRead MoreSentencing Of The Criminal Justice System Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesSentencing criminals in court is not the easiest thing to for anyone involved, it’s usually a lengthy process that must go through examining evidence, interviewing witnesses and of course listening to the defense. When an offender has been found guilty, a judge must decide what their retribution will be, usually referring to set guidelines. These guidelines help judges decide what punishment would be best based on the offense, criminal history, whether a weapon was used, and many other facts. TheseRead MoreEssay on Criminal Sentencing Purpose1300 Words   |  6 Pages Criminal Sentencing purpose There was once a Television show name â€Å"Berretta† and the show theme song said do not do crime if you cannot do the time. That is a true saying, one that should be on every criminal mind why they are committing a crime. Sentencing a criminal for crimes for which they have been convicted of is their due punishment according to the severity of the crime committed. The Courts have for centuries punished criminals according to the belief of theRead MoreThe Sentencing Policy And The Criminal Justice System1065 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many current criminal justice policies and laws that demonstrate how the policy has been informed by the theories that have been covered this semester. Many connections are not explicit but offer great detail in offering information based on the given topics. The current criminal justice policy that I’ve chosen was the sentencing policy. The sentencing policy was put together to reach every type of case that could possibly be see n in the criminal justice system. Here we will further discussRead MoreThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Goals of Sentencing in the Criminal Justice System By: Brian Ouellette Criminal Justice CCJ 1020 Mr. Leonardo Cadogan Abstract In the United States there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the  criminal justice system is in a constant state of change. Sentencing practices and goals are always being closely examined. From getting tough on crime to more rehabilitative approaches, the views and goals of sentencing are always beingRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice: The Goals of Sentencing721 Words   |  3 PagesSentencing is the imposition of a criminal sanction by a sentencing authority , such as a judge. Schmallger Smykla, 2009, pg# 71) There are seven goals of sentencing including revenge, retribution, just deserts, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restoration. Revenge refers to a retaliation to some kind of assault and injury. Revenge can be a type of punishment for the criminal justice system. The jury, sometimes, basis there choices on emotions, facts and evidence. It is consideredRead MoreThe Five Goals Of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing933 Words   |  4 Pages When it comes to the criminal trial process, the last step those who are found guilty face before they are incarcerated is receiving their sentencing. There is more to a judge handing down a sentence than just giving the convicted person a time limit for how long he has to stay in incarcerated. When it comes to the different ranges of sentencing, there are five goals of contemporary criminal sentencing, the nature of structured sentencing must be understood and its positives explained, and determinateRead MoreSentencing Is The Final Stage Of The Criminal Justice Process874 Words   |  4 PagesSentencing is essentially the final stage of the criminal justice process, aside from the appeals process. It is a dual decision-making process that consists of two significant stages. The first stage reflects the decision to grant incarceration or probation upon the accused, while the second stage involves determining the length of a sentence (Neubauer Fradella, 2011 ). As this discussion focuses on the second stage of the sentencing process, it is important to understand key stakeholders involved

Playtime Learning and Academic Activities free essay sample

Poor ranking on international tests have caused the scoring on these high stake exams to be highly emphasized. The theory behind this new system is having early exposure to rigorous academic activities will lead to higher scores on high stake exams. The more efficient a reader is the more they will be able to read and understand information and texts. This theory also suggests it will help students to be college ready. On the other hand there are many benefits of play time. Many theorists and studies have found that different types of play can be beneficial to a childs earning processes and functional development.There are several types of play including, rough and tumble, fantasy and socio-dramatic, war toys/war play, video/computer games, games with rules, and language play (Smith, Cookie, ; Blades, 2011 , p. 216-227). All of these types of play exemplify behaviors of play signals, such as laughter and the open mouth play face. We will write a custom essay sample on Playtime: Learning and Academic Activities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some theorists, including Bigotry, have suggested that imaginary play or pretend play is important for the mind development. Sigmund Freud thought play provided children with an avenue for wish fulfillment and mastery of aromatic events, Smith, Cookie, ; Blades, 2011 , p. 31 Leslie (1987) argued that pretend play is an indicator of meta-representational abilities as early as 18 months, and is important in developing these latter abilities for understanding that someone else may have different knowledge or beliefs from yourself (Smith, Cookie, ; Blades, 2011, p. 232). Play offers more than cherished memories Of growing up, it also allows children to develop creativity and imagination while developing physical, cognitive, and emotional strengths, as well as contributes to healthy brain placement (http://www. Cementer. Org). Play In a school setting play helps children enhance their learning readiness, learning behaviors, and problem- solving skills. Play and recess may even contribute to increasing a childs capacity to store new information, as well as an essential component of a childs social and emotional development. Play helps to build bonds with family and promotes healthy communication and interaction between parents and children. Play time helps children learn how to share, resolve conflicts, and to learn self-advocacy skills when necessary.It teaches them leadership as well as group skills that may be useful in adult life (http:// bolo. Faming. Com). In conclusion, although play time may be decreasing in schools in order to help benefit students to excel more academically, it should still be allowed in early childhood classrooms in order to coincide with their academic activities. In my opinion playtime enhances a childs hands on multi-sensory experiences. It leads to children having a greater understanding of the properties of objects and how objects interact with each other.

INFINITY Essays (197 words) - Postrer Ro, , Term Papers

INFINITY Integrantes Sofia Canaria Nicolas Moya Karen Atehortua Producto Son unas botellas de vidrio rellenas de dulces con una decoracion llamativa para la persona que lo compre. Razon Del Nombre Esta microempresa se llama " Infinity " porque queremos que nuestro producto demuestre un sentimiento de una persona hacia otra . Mision Generar una ayuda a las personas que con nuestro producto puedan inspirar un sentimiento hacia las demas personas. Vision Queremos que nuestra empresa " Infinity " sea reconocida por los clientes y nuestro producto sea de su agrado y de su alta calidad. Justificacion De La Empresa La empresa " Infinity " ayuda a las personas que no se pueden expresar verbalmente y el cual representa un sentimiento y un recuerdo infinito, en unas botellas rellenas de dulces y decoradas, las cuales son especiales para regalar. Objetivo General Incentivar a las personas para que sean detallistas con nuestro producto hacia las personas que aman. Objetivos Especificos 1. Hacer un producto con un decorado llamativo para que la persona que lo compre quede satisfecho con su compra. 2. Decorar el producto llamativamente para que con el transmitan un sentimiento.

As Nature Made Him the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl

As Nature Made Him the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl Introduction Written by Colapinto, As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl, scores high in sexuality matters. It talks of one David Reimer, whom after a bungled circumcision and eventual emasculation, lived as a girl; Brenda, until age fifteen. Tackling different issues on sexuality, this book offers the reader the opportunity to think critically, evaluate sexual information contained in it, and postulate future research areas.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Colapinto arouses many questions concerning the popular thought that circumcision makes someone better. Being a journalist, Colapinto highlights sexuality issues from an objective point of view, something that a sexologist would not do. He gives facts about Brenda’s case without bias, something a clinician or a sexologist would find hard to accomplish. He p rovides useful analysis of this aspect of personality by making convincing arguments. Synopsis In 1965, Janet Reimer, wife to Ron Reimer gave birth to twin boys, Bruce and his brother. After eight month, these couple took their babies for mundane circumcision. Unfortunately, Bruce lost his penis to an electric burning machine. This tragedy left Bruce critically damaged such that his parents did not know what to do. Fortunately, one night as they were watching television in 1967, the Reimers saw Dr. Money explaining how successful he had carried out sexual surgery in the past. Dr. Money indicated that he had helped people change their sexuality and their response was compelling. Given the fact that Bruce had lost his penis, Ron observed that it would be better for him to face life as a girl than face manhood as a man minus penis. Therefore, the Reimers contacted Dr. Money for an operation. However, this operation brought more problems than solutions to baby Bruce and the family as th ey were caught in culture wars that prevailed in the 1980s. Brenda grew up a shy and reluctant girl. She never associated with any girlish play things like dolls; no, she found her comfort and joy in trucks, which she shared with her brother. In spite of these growing masculine behaviors, Dr. Money insisted that the Reimers should continue treating Brenda as a girl. Unfortunately, Dr. Money turned out to be a pervert. He would ask Brenda and his brother to play sex; at one point, he asked the Reimers to have sex in front of the children though they refused. Unwittingly, the Reimers continued following Dr. Money’s suggestions; however, the worst was still to come.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Emotional and behavioral issues began to arise; Brenda could not go to school with ease; Ron became alcoholic while Janet developed depression problems. Fortunately, at the a ge of thirteen, Brenda started seeing another therapist who convinced the Reimers to explain to Brenda what had really happened. In March 1980, the Reimers explained to Brenda her misfortunes and renamed him David. Analysis As aforementioned, the author of this book provides useful analysis of this aspect of personality. For instance, as the book opens, the author makes it clear that, â€Å"no dialogue or scenes have been invented for the purposes of `narrative flow, atmosphere, or any other quasi-novelistic purpose (Colapinto, 2000, p. ix). This proves the credibility of the analysis given. Most of the information contained in the book came from different psychologists who interacted with Brenda during her childhood and adolescence. Brenda’s family played key role in writing of this book for they offered primary information about Brenda’s case. Therefore, from these grounds, the book is authentic. Colapinto offers useful analysis by using credible sources to write th is book. Bearing in mind that he is not a clinician but a journalist, he involves clinicians to authenticate his claims. For instance, he analyses John Money’s views on pedigrees of sexual individuality development, which differs with the views of Milton Diamond. Colapinto notes that these differences have been a point of contention amongst psychologists and clinicians. By offering this factual analysis concerning this aspect of personality, the author provides the reader with in-depth analysis concerning the same. As aforementioned, this book presents important information about critical thinking and provides rich grounds for exploring the relationship between clinical practice, research, and theory. According to Kaplan (2009), â€Å"the book illuminates the fact that the sociopolitical zeitgeist exerts a tremendous influence not only on how research questions are answered and how those answers translate into policy and practice, but on the very questions that are asked.â⠂¬  Continuing with the analytical element of this book, there emerges critical information about sexuality. For instance, the author points out that Dr. Money vulgarized his â€Å"neutrality-at-birth† hypothesis. According to John Hopkins’ studies, Colapinto notes that, Dr. Money overlooked important issues in concluding that sexuality is acquired, not innate. More sexuality issues arise because of Dr. Money’s beliefs as presented in the book.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on As Nature Made Him: the Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the greatest questions that readers get answer from this book is the question of nature vs. nurture in sexuality matters. Dr. Money popularized the notion that at birth, children are sexually neutral and they could be nurtured to be of any sex. This was contained in Dr. Money’s theory of neutrality-at-birth. This explains w hy the Reimers were quick in trusting this self-proclaimed ‘sex missionary’ with Brenda’s problem. Moreover, this book is strongly analytical given the nature of its elaborate analysis of empirical studies on sexuality, especially Diamond’s studies. Colapinto utilizes â€Å"Concepts such as experimental controls and analogue designs providing students with an excellent framework for understanding the underlying logic of the famous twin study, one method used by researchers to tease out the relative contributions of nature and nurture† (Kaplan, 2009). Hence, this book stands out as a pedagogical tool in different areas of sexuality studies. Concerning the issue of ethics, this book arouses the question of just how and to what extent, should professionals like Dr. Money be involved in growth of inter-sex children. As the book ends, Colapinto talks of Intersex Society of North America, giving its objectives and its future role in society. This informat ion is critical concerning this aspect of sexuality. This book â€Å"provides a wealth of material related to research ethics in a broad sense, including how, when, and where research findings are published in scholarly journals and the manner in which these findings are disseminated to the general public† (Kaplan, 2009). Moreover, readers get to understand that science or research does not take place in vacuity; however, for a publication to be made there has to be a process of reviewing and ascertaining the subject under study. The authors argument is convincing looked at, from two different perspectives. First, the authenticity of the argument evidenced by the extensive consultations of primary sources makes Colapinto’s argument convincing. Secondly, given Colapinto’s nature as a journalist, he makes compelling arguments with well-constructed sentences that bring flow in the story making it enjoyable to read. He describes characters figuratively, something th at makes the reader draw a mental picture of what is happening. For instance, he describes Dr. Money and Diamond as, â€Å"suavely charismatic individual with the long, elegantly cut features of a matinee idol†¦.Diamond is a very objective, reasonable, almost mild-mannered scientist†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Colapinto, 2000, p. 18).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is very convincing and it makes Kaplan (2009), to note that, â€Å"it is in Colapintos exploration of Moneys and Diamonds respective characters that As Nature Made Him reads more like a juicy novel than an objective report. John Money†¦a truly chilling figure; unabashed hubris, is matched only by his Machiavellian need for power, control, and recognition.† This journalistic nature of the story makes it convincing and compelling. Nevertheless, few areas can be addressed in future research. For instance, there is need to explore a balanced and accurate understanding of sex research on ethical concerns raised by this book. Conclusion Colapinto explored different issues on sexuality in his book; As Nature Made Him; the Boy Who Lived as a Girl. Bruce suffered a sexual tragedy in the process of circumcision after which he lived as a girl for fifteen years. Dr. Money’s theories coupled with the Reimers gullibility kept Bruce as a baby girl named Brenda for fifteen y ears before telling him the truth. The author provides useful analysis about sexuality by using credible sources and referring to research to expound sexual issues presented in Bruce’s case. Given the fact that, the author is a journalist, he uses compelling language to convince the reader about his arguments. The ethical issues raised by the author of this book offer rich grounds for future research. References List Colapinto, J. (2000). As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised As a Girl. New York: HarperCollins. Kaplan, B. (2009). As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised As A Girl By John  Colapinto. Transgender Mental Health. Retrieved from https://tgmentalhealth.com/.

VARK analysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

VARK analysis paper - Essay Example It means that the student is able to recall images more than listening to class lectures alone. Aside from the use of proper gestures when teaching, the student learns well if the teacher uses pictures, posters, slides, and diagrams like flow charts or graphs throughout the class discussion (Vark Learn, 2012c). The student’s preferred learning strategy is totally different when compared to other learning styles. Instead of using pictures, posters, slides, and diagrams like flow charts or graphs, the use of aural learning strategy is more focused on receiving inputs out of hearing. In most cases, students who prefer the use of aural learning strategy learns best each time they attend classes, discussions, and tutorials, participating in group discussion, or using a tape recorder (Vark Learn, 2012d). In case the only available teaching and learning materials is a manuscript or notes, the student should read the text aloud so they can easily recall what they have read. Students who prefer the use of read/write learning strategy learns better when they read dictionaries, books, journals, notes, essays, and manuals. It is also possible for this group of learners to learn better each time they write down technical terms on a piece of paper or convert diagrams or charts into words (Vark Learn, 2012e). Unlike the use of visual, aural, and read/write, kinesthetic approach in learning is all about learning by doing (Gardner, Jewler, & Barefoot, 2008, p. 44). Basically, figure I shows the test results after completing the VARK Questionnaire entitled â€Å"How Do I Learn Best?† The fact that the VARK Questionnaire results show scores between 10 to 15 strongly suggest that as a learner, the student is very flexible. Regardless of the kind of teaching modality used in class, the VARK test strongly suggest that the student can easily cope with whatever teaching modality the teacher decides to use in class. The test results strongly suggest that the student

How do cartoons or similar visual graphics offer discussions of cities Essay

How do cartoons or similar visual graphics offer discussions of cities and global worlds - Essay Example No matter how fantastical cartoons are, they always represent some version/representation of reality. Towns and cities are the perfect subjects for art fantasy. Diverse characters actions and situations come together so that they can be given expressions to portray creators’ ideas. Modern technology (computer graphics) contribute to this niche immensely. Distorting reality can be comprehensively achieved through graphics. Printing a cartoon strip, animated cartoons in movies and video games, all serve this purpose. Frank Millers cartoon such as Sin City portrays several terrains of the ‘city’; Projects, The Old Town and the Docks (Solesbury 94). The videogame Grand Theft Auto gives the players a chance to be criminal in ‘cities’ like New York, San Francisco, Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Miami (Solesbury 94). They are not exact copies of real cities but similarities are sufficient. Cartoons are usually created for humoristic purposes. They are specifically popular among children but they are equally popular among adults when they portray a distortion of reality like the ones in newspapers. Such cartoons deliver sarcasm poke fun at society. Comic strips in newspapers lighten up the mood. All humor, pranks and comic strips are eventually satire on common sense hierarchies of meanings (Oncu 98). Cartoon humor usually begins by considering the norms that feed the reality. They understand what is order and predictable. By juxtaposing the frames of references the humorist exposes the impurity. It gives the artist the leverage to blur the hierarchical impositions of order so laughter can ensue (Oncu 98). This is not specific to a specific city. From an anthropological perspective the study of cartoons as depicting social dynamics in a particular region is of high importance. For instance in Turkey the urbanization gives the cartoonists the leverage to poke fun at the situation when people start

Ethical Issues In The Federal Government’s Department Of Defense Essay Example for Free

Ethical Issues In The Federal Government’s Department Of Defense Essay If there could be anything in the American government that the world has long been admiring, it would always be its military strength. Besides its technology, high product standards, its money, transportation and educational facilities, the world has been looking up at America because of its excellence in the field war and battle. It would seem for the rest of the world that Uncle Sam’s haven offers a smooth-sailing life that people of different colors race and strive to come over. The big question to dig into is this: â€Å"Is America free of corruption and abuse? The answer to the question is a big no. In this paper, we will try to look into the ethical standards of the Federal Government for the purpose of having a benchmark in our evaluation of the ethical deviations inside the organization. Specifically, we will try to evaluate how the Department of Defense go through the process of procurement and will try to pinpoint where the flaw in such process is, resulting to fraud and abuse. This paper has included actual court cases where the Department of Defense was involved. Through these processes, we will be able to prove that no matter how powerful the policies and laws of the Federal Government, the powerful America cannot control its entire people and prevent them from overriding personal interests and public trust. At the end of this paper, the author hopes to have the readers convinced that Federal laws and policies still have flaws and that should be taken into consideration the soonest possible in order for the American nation and the rest of the world restore its fading trust and confidence over the people behind their security. President George Bush during his term, probably ensuring the public of their trust towards the government, issued a separate order that would serve as guideline for strict compliance of all personnel directly serving the public. Executive Order 12731 of October 17, 1990, entitled â€Å"Principles of Ethical Conduct for Government Officers and Employees orders each government employee to avoid, prevent and help detect fraud and adhere to ethical standards at all times and situations. The first section of the EO12731 provides catchy ethical principles which prevent each employee to â€Å"hold financial interests that conflict with the conscientious performance of duty† and engage in financial transactions using non-public government information or allow the improper use of such information to further any private interest† (section 101-b and c). Subsections of the order also require each employee to act will full honesty in their duties and most importantly they are not allowed to use public office for private gain. The Federal Government, based on its laws and policies, has been straightforward and clear as to guiding its public servants to the proper, ethical behavior they should display all the time. So why are there still countless cases and accusations that have been polluting the air of the public servants? What is more frustrating to know is the fact that even in the Department of Defense, many employees and management personnel has been proven to be contributing to such corruption. The fact of unethical behavior existing in the Federal government is not just an outside observation but is also being recognized by those working inside the organization. In a press release issued by the Ethics Resource Center, it turned out that 52% of the Federal employees are aware and are witnesses of at least one type of misbehavior among their colleagues in the previous year. What is more is that only 30% of federal workers surveyed believe their organizations have well-implemented ethics and compliance programs and that only one in 10 said there is a strong ethical culture in their federal workplace (ERC 2008). Almost one quarter of public sector employees identifies their work environments as conducive to misconduct places where there is strong pressure to compromise standards, where situations invite wrongdoing and/or employees personal values conflict with the values espoused at work (Harned, Patricia cited in Smith, Ralph 2008). In reference to the reports mentioned above, this paper made an impression that there might be something inside the Federal government that attracts employees to disregard ethical considerations and to prefer personal interests over public trust. One thing obvious thing is money. The Federal government, even though have limited financial resources, has probably been the most liquid source of kickbacks for the â€Å"bad apples in the barrel. † It is worth noting that the â€Å"U. S. government is the largest consumer of prime contracts† (Lander, Gerald et. al. 2008). Using this mere information, we can clearly conclude that there is enough money for the bad apples on hand. Moreover, it would be very easy for us to extract the fact that the money is more attracting for those inside the procurement departments. As to federal spending, reports say that procurement contracts have been the fastest-growing part of the discretionary budget. In fact, procurement spending rose 86%, twice as fast as other discretionary spending, which rose 43% between 2000 and 2005. Moreover, such spending composed of 40 cents per dollar of discretionary spending (Ibid). The figures are quite more than attractive and conducive for the bad apples to abuse the trust and authorities vested on them by the public. Despite the fact that trust is held as the most important asset of the government, there is one thing that even the most powerful government cannot control: greed. It is a human element that the procurement agencies of the government intentionally or unintentionally tolerate. The uncontrollable fact of human greed is even recognized by the Department of Defense. As the spokesman of the Pentagon, Dan Howard has noted, The acquisition system is sound but there is no system on the face of this earth that completely obviates the human factor greed. And that is why we have policing systems (The New York Times, June 26, 1988). The trust placed by the public over the Department of Defense continue to fade as more and more cases of fraud files in court have resulted to countless convictions. In Philadelphia alone, the investigation conducted at the Defense Personnel Support Center, resulted in the indictment of 28 individuals and companies on various fraud charges. Such procurement transactions involved textile and apparel industry which have government contracts on uniforms, tents, boots for the armed forces. Here then is the chance for us to ask these questions: What is the purpose of having ethical standards in the federal government? Are these statements of ethical behaviors for the sake of complying with the SEC requirements? Are the ethical standards unsound or the problem of abuse of power and ethical deviance matters of implementation flaws? Referring particularly to the Department of Defense, it is unlikely that these educated people came short of understanding the ethical concepts. In fact, the department’s publication, Armed Forces Comptroller, the author recognizes the fact that their personnel understand the concept of ethics. The author even stressed that â€Å"most of them are required to attend some form of mandatory ethics training† (Benoit, Diana 2006). The Department of Defense has in fact sound which they consider as forming the ethical foundation of the Dept of Defense personnel. For the purpose of evaluation, let us try to look into these then core concepts. The author stressed that these core concepts â€Å"reflect the standards and expectations of military personnel and federal employees throughout the organization† (Ibid). The first of the ethical concepts is honesty which they define as â€Å"being truthful and straightforward, regardless of grade or rank. Honesty is regarded by the department as an ethical concept that goes beyond being trustworthy that it encourages its employees to do not only what is legal but also what is right. Relative to this, abuse of power and betrayal of trust still include acts or attempts of hiding the truth. If the Department of Defense personnel clearly understand this concept, there should have been no reason to remain silent on issues that involves witnessing ethical deviance inside the organization. The ethical concept of honesty goes beyond the issues of actual money laundering. It encompasses keeping accurate records and completing tasks to the extent of one’s capacity and ability. This means that coming to the office late, going out early; taking breaks more than the allowable time are forms of cheating and thus are unethical behaviors. Cheating the taxpayers could also mean using office supplies for personal activities or lavish consumption of such resources. What is frustrating is that this concept is being disregarded by high ranking employees of the department at a considerably higher level of deception as mentioned above. Simple cheating in record keeping and of utilizing government resources for personal use can be detected and be prevented at the lower level of organization. However, it would be a different thing to know that cheating is even more practiced at the higher level of management who are expected to be the police in the department. In fact, the report released by the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ) during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, â€Å"the United States recouped more than $1. billion dollars in settlements and judgments pursuing allegations of fraud and in the next fiscal year, the government recovered a record total of more than $3. 1 billion in settlements and judgments from cases involving claims of fraud† (Lander et. al 2008). Closely related to the ethics of honesty is the concept of integrity which the DOD defines as â€Å"doing the right thing the first time and every time. † In an observation by one of the members of the Special Investigations Unit of the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension in St. Paul, Special Agent Timothy J. OMalley recognizes the temptations of fraud in their field. O’Malley said â€Å"police officers face greater temptations than they did just a decade or so ago† (Bladow, J. 1994). As an agent, he can pinpoint the fact that the department handles explosives and illegal drug cases which obviously involve a vast sum of money. Taking O’Malley’s exact words, â€Å"a tremendous amount of illicit cash fuels this market. † Here then lies one uncontrollable factor that we can consider. Money is the central thing that enables the government to run. It is money that is the main reason why people oftentimes compromise integrity and principles with dollars. Money enables the government to provide services to public. Employees have to be paid with salaries, supplies have to be bought, buildings have to be constructed, communication and transportation facilities have to be purchased and improved. In fact, America will never be the most powerful nation in the world without its money spent in technology, education and basic government facilities. Moreover, America cannot in anyway be respected or shall we say be feared by other nations if not for its military strength. It is a rare instance that this nation is being challenged by the terrorists during the 911 event. What this paper would like to point out is that even though money is an uncontrollable element in the federal government and particularly in the procurement agency of the department of Defense, transaction processes involving money are very much controllable. In fact, the DOD has sound policies and procedures expressed in the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) and Procedures, Guidance, and Information (PGI). In brief, these regulations and guidelines were codified and implemented for procedure compliance purposes especially on procurement transactions undergone by the department. In its Section 201. 304, FAR requires the â€Å"approval of the USD (ATL) before including in a department/agency or component supplement, or any other contracting regulation document such as a policy letter or clause book, any policy, procedure, clause, or form that has a significant effect beyond the internal operating procedures of the agency; or has a significant cost or administrative impact on contractors or offerors† (Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) and Procedures, Guidance, and Information (PGI) 2004). Where then lays the procedure flaw- on the approving committee or on those who presents the facts of the procurement contracts? The answer does not solely lies on these precepts. The factors that corrupt integrity in the Department of Defense can be traced in the early stage of the hiring process. â€Å"The applicant selection process represents a critical, though sometimes overlooked, component of police ethics programs† (Bonczek, S. and D. Menzel 1994). The authors suggest that the agency should thoroughly conduct interviews, psychological tests, and extensive background checks (Ibid, p. 4). This would then ensure an applicants compatibility with the departments ethical philosophy. This process can be beneficial in the early identification of â€Å"red flags† in an applicant’s personality before he gets into the department. Even if not all of the factors contributing to the unethical behavior of an employee can be detected at this stage, there are considerable preventive measures that are being done here that can prevent a rotten tomato mingle with the good ones inside the basket. The riskier the world becomes, the higher the standards should the department implement in order to maintain, if not to enhance the integrity of the defenders of the American security. As one observer have noted, it is important that high standards in the hiring process be maintained at all times because of the fact that â€Å"diminished standards or incomplete background checks have resulted in the hiring of armed robbers, burglars, and drug dealers as police officers† (D. Holmquist 1993, p. 38). We have to remember that temptations are everywhere and that is one uncontrollable factor inside the department of defense. Because DOD has got much money to offer especially in the procurement transactions, it clearly caters to a tempting environment. However it cannot really be an excuse neither it will justify one’s act of corruption. Deviance to ethical standards is a clear betrayal of trust and a blot in the name of the person, if he even cares enough for it. A recent study established that fast-talking, outgoing, assertive, and self-confident risk takers represent the best candidates for undercover work. While this may come as no surprise, the study also concluded that these personality traits are often the same ones predisposing an officer to corruption and psychological distress (Bladow, p. 12). This suggests that a good apple in the barrel has always the chance of being badly influenced by others. Strict hiring standards are therefore required to be implemented during the hiring process at all levels. â€Å"Police managers must view their hiring standards as components of managing for ethics† (Wells, S. A. 1993, p. 67). Strict adherence to employee selection is a must although diversity in the law enforcement departments must also be considered in order to foster diverse citizenry. â€Å"Agencies should not pursue the goal of a diversified workforce at the expense of one of law enforcements most valued asset- integrity† (Travis, M. A. 1994, p. 1717).

Dont Mess with Nature :: science

Don't Mess with Nature Of all the things a student needs to make it through a typical day, probably the most important, yet least appreciated, is paper. Paper is used for academic, social, and personal purposes by nearly all students every day. The most obvious use is for the academic or classroom assignment, whether it comes in the form of a test, an essay, or a summary of plant life on Easter Island. The social uses of paper center around the "note," which any student can tell you is s important a part of a student’s social life as Friday night ball games or the Junior Prom. As for the personal applications, there is doodling for the nervous mind, and there is scrunching for the nervous hand. The traditional paper airplanes and spit wads are still around, but they seem less popular than in days gone by-probably because it is easier for a student to move freely about the classroom today than it used to be. In any case, there can be no doubt that paper is just as important as ever to the student whose days would be a waste without it. Not only students, but everyone needs paper. Just as students use the paper, so does everyone else. The social purpose surrounds the mail, which we receive everyday. For personal use, there’s the diary and the note pads to remind us the things we need to remember. There are many examples that I can give for instance, paper plates, paper bags, cardboard boxes, etc†¦ Anyhow, the point that I am deriving at is that paper and cardboard boxes are all made from trees. Millions of trees are being destroyed every year to produce paper. Not only for paper, but for housing projects as well. New programs are being set up to plant trees in replace of the destroyed ones. Little do people realize how much damage could be done when dealing with nature. These housing projects are built, where beautiful trees use to sit letting cool breeze pass through their leaves. Now, the Recycling foundation has set up a program for young kids to plant trees in their neighborhood to save "Mother Earth." These trees are being planted at almost every street corner. The kids don’t know what’s likely to happen. They think they are doing good for their community. Now, trees as thick as fifteen baseballs put together, creep up underneath the sidewalk all over town.

Australian Aborigines

Australian Aborigines The Australia Aborigine’s culture has always had my attention. From the places they lived to they way they where treated always amazed me. After reading about their rituals, social organization and settlement patterns for the textbook, they are a society of people who are all one. The type of kinship they practice is all is one. For example, if an outsider came to their tribe someone in the tribe would classify that outsider as their mother, and a name that is given to that tribe members real mother will be given to the outsider. According to Scheper-Hughes, N. n the 1993 article: Cephu's choice: Is natural for human beings to want personal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world.â€Å"Among Australian aborigines of the Western Desert, each new person comes into the world circumscribed by ancestral origin myths about ‘Dreamtime' which structure the world and rigidly define the place of all aboriginal people within it. The myths determine each person's position and the marriage strategies, kinship ties and friendship alliances that each must pursue in adherence to the sacred geography and its accompanying moral economy. The Dreaming', wrote William Stanner, ‘determines not only what life is, but also what it can be. Life, so to speak, is a one – possibility thing'. In this aboriginal society there is no sense of personal ‘agency' fundamental to western notions of liberty and democracy. Nor is there any idea of an individual search for personal salvation which Christian missionaries have tried, but normally failed, to communicate. † The way Australia Aborigines use kinship affects the way they live, act and think. Since there system is â€Å"all is one† they live with the common understanding that they are all under one belief system.This can be compared to when someone in your family marries; the person they marry is no w your family. This understanding creates a strong bond between people who are not technical blood related. The thought of people with such a bond helps in battles and growth within a society. In my own society the type of kinship seen in the aborigines can be seen with close family and friends. Our society tends to compare when we know the person or someone we trust knows the outside person. However, unlike the aborigines, our society has shown a way of turning away what is unfamiliar or unlike them.This brings a crack or weakness in our society because our bonds or circles are not as big because of it. I believe we can learn several things from foragers like the Australia Aborigines to make ourselves stronger. Reference: Scheper-Hughes, N. (1993, Cephu's choice: Is natural for human beings to want personal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world. New Internationalist, , 11-13. Retrieved from http://search . proquest. com/docview/200094581? accountid=32521 Australian Aborigines Australian Aborigines The Australia Aborigine’s culture has always had my attention. From the places they lived to they way they where treated always amazed me. After reading about their rituals, social organization and settlement patterns for the textbook, they are a society of people who are all one. The type of kinship they practice is all is one. For example, if an outsider came to their tribe someone in the tribe would classify that outsider as their mother, and a name that is given to that tribe members real mother will be given to the outsider. According to Scheper-Hughes, N. n the 1993 article: Cephu's choice: Is natural for human beings to want personal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world.â€Å"Among Australian aborigines of the Western Desert, each new person comes into the world circumscribed by ancestral origin myths about ‘Dreamtime' which structure the world and rigidly define the place of all aboriginal people within it. The myths determine each person's position and the marriage strategies, kinship ties and friendship alliances that each must pursue in adherence to the sacred geography and its accompanying moral economy. The Dreaming', wrote William Stanner, ‘determines not only what life is, but also what it can be. Life, so to speak, is a one – possibility thing'. In this aboriginal society there is no sense of personal ‘agency' fundamental to western notions of liberty and democracy. Nor is there any idea of an individual search for personal salvation which Christian missionaries have tried, but normally failed, to communicate. † The way Australia Aborigines use kinship affects the way they live, act and think. Since there system is â€Å"all is one† they live with the common understanding that they are all under one belief system.This can be compared to when someone in your family marries; the person they marry is no w your family. This understanding creates a strong bond between people who are not technical blood related. The thought of people with such a bond helps in battles and growth within a society. In my own society the type of kinship seen in the aborigines can be seen with close family and friends. Our society tends to compare when we know the person or someone we trust knows the outside person. However, unlike the aborigines, our society has shown a way of turning away what is unfamiliar or unlike them.This brings a crack or weakness in our society because our bonds or circles are not as big because of it. I believe we can learn several things from foragers like the Australia Aborigines to make ourselves stronger. Reference: Scheper-Hughes, N. (1993, Cephu's choice: Is natural for human beings to want personal liberty? or is it a peculiarly western concern? some conclusions drawn from the indigenous cultures around the world. New Internationalist, , 11-13. Retrieved from http://search . proquest. com/docview/200094581? accountid=32521

Fast Facts About George Bernard Shaws Life and Plays

George Bernard Shaw is a model to all struggling writers. Throughout his 30s, he wrote five novels – all of them failed. Yet, he did not let that deter him. It was not until 1894, at the age of 38, that his dramatic work made its professional debut. Even then, it took some time before his plays became popular. Although he wrote mostly comedies, Shaw greatly admired the natural realism of Henrik Ibsen. Shaw felt that plays could be used to influence the general population. And since he was filled with ideas, George Bernard Shaw spent the rest of his life writing for the stage, creating over sixty plays. He won a Nobel Prize for Literature for his play The Apple Cart. His cinematic adaptation of Pygmalion also earned him an Academy Award. Born: July 26, 1856Died: November 2nd, 1950 Major Plays: Mrs. Warren’s Profession Man and Superman Major Barbara Saint Joan Pygmalion Heartbreak House Shaw’s most financially successful play was Pygmalion, which was adapted into a popular 1938 motion picture, and then into a Broadway musical smash: My Fair Lady. His plays touch upon a wide variety of social issues: government, oppression, history, war, marriage, women’s rights. It’s hard to say which among his plays is  the most profound. Shaw’s Childhood: Although he spent most of his life in England, George Bernard Shaw was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland. His father was an unsuccessful corn merchant (someone who buys the corn wholesale and then sells the product to retailers). His mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Shaw, was a singer. During Shaw’s adolescence, his mother began an affair with her music teacher, Vandeleur Lee. By many accounts, it seems that the playwright’s father, George Carr Shaw, was ambivalent about his wife’s adultery and her subsequent departure to England. This unusual situation of a sexually magnetic man and woman interacting with an â€Å"odd-man-out† male figure would become common in Shaw’s plays: Candida, Man and Superman, and Pygmalion. His mother, his sister Lucy, and Vandeleur Lee moved to London when Shaw was sixteen years old. He stayed in Ireland working as a clerk until he moved into his mother’s London home in 1876. Having despised the education system of his youth, Shaw took a different academic path – a self-guided one. During his early years in London, he spent hours on end reading books in the citys libraries and museums. George Bernard Shaw: Critic and Social Reformist In the 1880s, Shaw began his career as a professional art and music critic. Writing reviews of operas and symphonies eventually led to his new and more satisfying role as a theater critic. His reviews of London’s plays were witty, insightful, and sometimes painful to playwrights, directors, and actors who did not meet Shaw’s high standards. In addition to the arts, George Bernard Shaw was passionate about politics. He was a member of the Fabian Society, a group in favor of socialist ideals such as socialized health care, minimum wage reform, and the protection of the impoverished masses. Instead of attaining their goals through revolution (violent or otherwise), the Fabian Society sought gradual change from within the existing system of government. Many of the protagonists in Shaw’s plays serve as a mouth-piece for the precepts of the Fabian Society. Shaw’s Love Life: For a good portion of his life, Shaw was a bachelor, much like some of his more comical characters: Jack Tanner and Henry Higgins, in particular. Based on his letters (he wrote thousands of friends, colleagues, and fellow theater-lovers), it seems that Shaw had a devout passion for actresses. He maintained a long, flirtatious correspondence with actress Ellen Terry. It seems that their relationship never evolved beyond mutual fondness. During a serious ailment, Shaw married a wealthy heiress named Charlotte Payne-Townshend. Reportedly, the two were good friends but not sexual partners. Charlotte did not want to have children. Rumor has it, the couple never consummated the relationship. Even after marriage, Shaw continued to have relationships with other women. The most famous of his romances was between him and Beatrice Stella Tanner, one of England’s most popular actresses better known by her married name: Mrs. Patrick Campbell. She starred in several of his plays, including Pygmalion. Their affection for one another is evident in their letters (now published, like many of his other correspondences). The physical nature of their relationship is still up for debate. Shaw’s Corner: If you are ever in England’s small town of Ayot St. Lawrence, be certain to visit Shaw’s Corner. This beautiful manor became the final home of Shaw and his wife. Upon the grounds, you will find a cozy (or should we  say cramped) cottage just big enough for one ambitious writer. In this tiny room, which was designed to rotate to capture as much sunlight as possible, George Bernard Shaw wrote many plays and countless letters. His last major success was In Good King Charles Golden Days, written in 1939, but Shaw kept writing into his 90s. He was full of vitality until the age of 94 when he fractured his leg after falling off a ladder. The injury led to other problems, including a failing bladder and kidney. Finally, Shaw did not seem as interested in staying alive anymore if he could not stay active. When an actress named Eileen OCasey visited him, Shaw discussed his impending death: Well, it will be a new experience, anyway. He died the following day.